For her first solo exhibition at Gaga, Guadalajara, Heji Shin has produced a new series of “abstract” photographs. At a first glance, her new images are devoid of any recognizable content, composed of bright splatters, swarms of yellow specks and shooting, luminous streaks, suggesting high tech warfare at night or remote, sci-fi star systems. In fact, these are images of fireflies, photographed in Tlaxcala, Mexico during their spring-summer mating season. Shooting outdoors in dusky fields, Shin’s subject here is bioluminescence, or the sexual life of insects. Her swarming, painterly, all-over compositions capture the coded body language of bugs calling for mates. These are spaces made of signals.
In Pier Paolo Pasolini’s 1975 text “Disappearance of the Fireflies,” the extinction of firefly populations in Italy serves as a metaphor for unanalyzed shifts in political power since WWII, marking the emergence of a new, technocratic post-fascist fascism after 1968. He meant that the disappearance of fireflies due to light pollution and pesticides was an effect of a planetary, consumer-capitalist death drive which otherwise remained unconscious, and unwritten in the press. Bioluminescence, then, as a silent political analysis of these weird new times. The extinguished light of the fireflies signals an end of the world we still don’t see coming. Insect language saying the humanly unthinkable.
The mating rituals of fireflies are like a glow-in-the-dark music, a coded exchange between males and females at day’s end. Their luminous conversation lasts for a brief ten minutes following sunset, a prelude to darkness. The average lifespan of a firefly, meanwhile, is two months. It’s an intense, delicate and short-lived transmission, and the photographer slips into this non-human tempo to capture abstract images before night falls and the signaling stops.
Fireflies emit a cool light that generates no heat, only rhythmic patterns. Reproduction is the message, and copulation extends the code: the ecstasy of communication. Pasolini said he’d exchange the entire energy grid for a single firefly. But a single firefly would only be flashing in a void, receiving no reply. Swarm intelligence is a global behavior that remains unknown to the individual agents who cause it to emerge. In our night skies, meanwhile, Elon Musk’s expanding Star Link satellite system steals the light of the stars with rocket-powered light pollution, out-shining them and forever disorienting life on Earth. We have a new guidance system now, our mirror in the sky. We flash and it flashes back. Heji Shin’s new images show a complex, living system made of bodies and light, communicating and copulating on the cusp of extinction.
John Kelsey NY NY